Greatest Chinese Inventions

The Greatest Chinese Inventions ingredient R. Kelsey Strayer University The ancient Chinese refinement named major figures that rough of which liquid be relevant and useful to our modern cultivation all over world even off today. When an Italian merchant named Marco Polo traveled to importantland chinawargon in during the Song Dynasty in 1271 he discovered a place so technologically advanced far considerable than any atomic number 74ern European res publica of its era. The following is a listing of 9 important crafts instrumental to our recrudesceth as modern Human Beings.It would be a technical pilgrimage for me to win this contest. I would love to visit china. (1) The Process of idea making. Although basic used as wrap up and padding for over 100 age forward it became a medium for import upon around AD 105. Paper along with mental picture changed the bearing the world document boththing from history to science and many eld later composition currency. Even though our modern culture is moving international from paper it will always be used in one stratum or a nonher. There is no much(prenominal) thing as electronic bathroom paper. 2) The invention of the printing press with transportable text symbols by Bi Sheng. It was this invention that was eventually taken over to the West and used by Gutenberg for the printing of the Bible. uncalled-for to say, this had a profound effect on the nature of knowledge and the development of literature, (The Franklin Institute). (3) shoot powderise and Fire full treatment. The use of gunpowder in weapons gave those with ingress to the technology a great ability to protect themselves from enemies or to becharm and control others. It greatly affected the counterweight of power in many separate of the world.Whether we agree or not the invention of Gun Powder and the weapons that followed were huge support changers for Humanity. (4) The Compass which was really pre-dated by the baring of magnetism by the Chinese which was first noted in a curb from the Song Dynasty. However, the first suspended magnetic needle compass was written of by Shen Kuo in his prevail of AD 1088. The awry(p) Compass was the nearly used. Eventually the change Compass took shape but was not as well accepted by the Chinese. (The intelligence Forum 2007) (5) The Great surround of China. One of the wonders of the world its construction began in 221 BC in an effort to go on Mongol invaders pop out. The Sui Emperor Yang Di began the reconstruction and repairs of the smother around the 600s AD. Hundreds of thousands of laborers were used to do the clobber. As some perished they were buried where they reprehensible and remain in the wall. It is the biggest man make structure on earth and is tell to be the only one visual from pose. However, upon going to the NASA web site (www. nasa. gov/ hatful/space/ thrashinginspace/great_wall. html) you will find some contradiction to that story. Only from low level region can it be made out to the unaided eye. (6) Cast Iron. In the quartetth century BCE due to the prior denudation of refractory clays to allow for construction of a blast furnace that could handle the heat needful to melt down urge on the Chinese were able to pour and mold jog iron. That along with the use of phosphorus to precipitate the heat required development char as the fuel. With the development of annealing ploughshares, perennial swords, and seduceings were also victimization iron in their construction. (Asiasociety. Org). (7) Row Crop Planting sixth speed of light BC. 200 days before the tungstenern world satisfactory this intrust the Chinese were growing stronger crops much double-quick than previously done by lay in rows. This influence allows for greater access to the plant for watering, weeding, and harvesting along with greater protection for the plant from the elements. This practice is unsounded used today as it still re mains the perfect way to grow and harvest. (8) Deep Drilling. Around the 1st Century BC the technology to drill mystical bore holes using equipment that would be recognisable today.They used Derricks that towered has high up as one hundred eighty feet and could reach depths of 4800 feet. They captured natural gas in bamboo tubes to use as fuel for evaporating water by boiling brine to produce salt. There is also evidence that they whitethorn expect burned it in lanterns for light. It wasnt until the 1800s before western nations adapted the use of deep drilling. (9) Porcelain. To this day Chinese porcelain is prized by all cultures. The process of using actuals such as glass and mineral compounds in a kiln at high heat. Invented during the Sui Dynasty and perfected in the Tang Dynasty most notably by Tao-yue (c. 08 c. 678). By the time the Sung Dynasty it reached its peak around the tenth century. It wasnt until over 500 age later the monopoly was broken by a German Physicist T schirnhausen who invented European porcelain. Generally speechmaking most scholars believe the 1st quatern I have in modulate are the most important contributions to humanity. Although the superlative written works of man whitethorn have eventually reached the pages of a book using other materials other than paper. And printing hadnt been created when it was following paper by the Chinese.Take the time to consider the Chinese were hundreds of years or more ahead of the west so think how many works would have been lost if man keep to carve in wood and write on cloth. And of course Gun Powder which led to fireworks and firearms. And lastly the compass so one can find their way home at the end of the fireworks show. I think the greatest invention from the Chinese is their diverse culture. China is one of the four ancient civilizations (alongside Babylon, India, and Egypt) with 3600 years of written history. reveal of the nine I have elect Cast Iron which eventually became steel as something I couldnt have sex without as I do.The Chinese invented the process but it wasnt perfected until a British inventor names henry Bessemer mass produced it in his facility in Sheffield, England in 1856. Steel is still produced using the process of blowing air through dissolve pig iron to oxidize the material to separate the impurities. Why would I ingest cast iron and steel? alone my life I have worked with iron and steel. I build cars and restore them by welding in new surface where old has rusted away. I build iron gates and art work with iron and steel. I have my work adorning many friends and familys homes.The art of blacksmithing holds great interest for me. What other material on earth is so strong save can be heated and forge into any shape. While doing research for this paper I ran into some of the writings of Shen Kuo. We have been studying the conversion of Italy. Shen Kuo was the Leonardo da Vinci of China. He was a mathematician, astronomer, meteorolo gist, geologist, zoologist, botanist, pharmacologist, agronomist, archeologist, ethnographer, cartographer, encyclopedias, general, diplomat, hydraulic engineer, inventor, honorary society chancellor, finance minister and it goes on.In the Song Dynasty he was the head of the bureau of astronomy in the Song court. One of the greatest westward sinologists of this century, Joseph Needham wrote The Science and purification in China. This Book is now one of the main references about Shen Kuos work in a western language. What this tells me is that genius is not limited to the west or east. The Renaissance was not limited to the west. Great minds are of the nature of the human race. They dont come around that often. But every century has had a few of them since the eginning of man. And China has had their fair share dating tail to the origin of what is China References Secrets of Lost Empires (The Science Forum 2007) Bodde, Derk (1991). Chinese Thought, Society, and Science. On Shen Kuo . The Needham question Institute (NRI), home of the Science and Civilization in China project. (www. nasa. gov/vision/space/workinginspace/great_wall. html) (The Franklin Institute, 2012). The Humanities Culture, Continuity, & Change Volume 1 Second edition.